Roller och ansvar vid doktorandutbildning
Supervision is a distinct expertise, and the university is committed to supporting you in this important endeavour. Doctoral supervisor has the responsibility of supporting the development of doctoral student’s independence and agency in mastering the research process. Supervision is an interactive process aimed at supporting the doctoral student in identifying their knowledge, skills, and resources as well as evaluating the effectiveness of their approaches and practicing new ones.
These resources on the supervisory roles and responsibilities are tailored to equip you with the knowledge and skills necessary to guide doctoral students through their academic journeys successfully. You can find further details and information on the expectations for doctoral supervision as well as the quality requirements for successful completion of a doctoral degree.
Are you eligible to supervise?
The concepts mentioned below are defined in the Degree Regulations on Doctoral Education. It is highly recommended that, in addition to having a supervising professor, a doctoral student also has a thesis advisor from the very beginning of their studies. Changes to thesis advisors can be done if needed during the course of studies.
Supervising professor: An Aalto University professor whom an Aalto school has appointed to hold overall responsibility for the degree of the doctoral student and the related supervision arrangements as well as for preparing the supervision plan with the doctoral student. The supervising professor may also act as the thesis advisor.
Thesis advisor: A school-appointed person who has expertise in the subject area of the doctoral thesis. The duties of the thesis advisor are defined in the supervision plan of the doctoral student.
Doctoral students can see who has been appointed as their supervising professor and thesis advisor(s) in MyStudies under “Success team” (except for possible external advisors).
Roles and responsibilities of the doctoral student and the supervision professor/thesis advisor
A supervising professor must represent the research field (BIZ: major) of the doctoral student and is appointed by the Doctoral Programme Committee of the School. A supervising professor must be a tenure-track professor of the school, though for special reasons, the Dean of the School can decide that a non-tenure track professor with a doctor's degree may act as a supervising professor. A retired professor (e.g. Emeritus or Senior Advisor) cannot be appointed as supervising professor.
ELEC: If a non-tenure track professor is assigned as the supervising professor, also a deputy professor has to be assigned. The deputy professor has to be a tenure track professor of the research field, who takes over as the supervising professor, if the non-tenure track professor cannot continue the supervision until the doctoral student has graduated.
SCI: A deputy supervising professor has to be assigned always. The deputy professor has to be a tenure-track professor from the same department as the supervising professor.
In other Schools deputy professors can be assigned if necessary.
Who can act as thesis advisor?
A thesis advisor must hold a doctoral degree. However, in ARTS, it is possible to appoint a second thesis advisor, who does not hold a doctor’s degree, based on artistic merit or competence in the area of research.
For special reasons, such as multidisciplinarity of the doctoral thesis or cotutelle agreement with a foreign university, an Aalto University professor, or a professor of some other Finnish or foreign university can be appointed by the Doctoral Programme Committee to share, together with the supervising professor, overall responsibility for the degree of the doctoral student and for the related supervision arrangements. The co-supervisor may also be appointed act as a thesis advisor.
Co-supervisior will be included in the supervision plan of the doctoral student.
See more information on co-supervision below.
Handledning för doktorander
Handledningsplan, uppgifter och ansvar, ändringar i handledningen, Aalto-universitetets forskningsområden och ansvarsprofessorer samt övrig information och anvisningar

Ethical Principles for Guidance at Aalto University
These ethical principles are intended to serve as guidelines for performing guidance work in universities and to help to illustrate what constitutes good guidance. They are designed to support university members who provide student guidance.

Findocnet: Expectations and rules for doctoral supervision
Doctoral supervision meetings
Schools arrange meetings for their supervising professors and thesis advisors twice a year. More information from the Planning officer of the doctoral programme.
Doctoral personal study plan (DPSP)
Supervising professors and thesis advisors should discuss with their doctoral students and agree on the Doctoral personal study plan (DPSP) at least once a year. The DPSP has five parts: credit plan, research plan, supervision plan, financing plan and career palan. DPSP in the current format has been required of doctoral students since 1 August 2021.
- A doctoral thesis must follow good scientific practices and ethically sustainable principles
- A doctoral thesis must contain new scientific findings in its area of research
- Research methods and new research findings are to be presented clearly and they need to withstand examination
- The student’s own contribution to the research has to be sufficient and clearly state
The doctoral personal study plan (DPSP) is a tool for discussing about your doctoral students' plans and agreeing on the framework for their thesis work and your supervisory relationship.
DPSP has 5 parts:
- Credit plan (Sisu) (a plan concerning the content, scope and duration of studies with credits)
- Research plan (free format, Aalto template available)
- Supervision plan (Aalto template): explains the roles and responsibilities of the supervising professor, thesis advisor(s), and the doctoral student and describes what has been agreed.
- Financing plan (free format, separate instructions)
- Career plan (free format, separate instructions)
All doctoral students must have a DPSP and update it when necessary. Supervising professor's responsibility is to yearly follow their implementation of all the parts of the student’s DPSP (according to Degree regulations on doctoral education), but keeping up-to-date with the plans of the student more often is highly recommended.
Supervising professors must approve their student's DPSP at the start of the studies. They should also confirm the DPSP, for example, in the following cases:
- If the supervising professor, advisor(s), research topic or research field changes.
- If the funding situation changes significantly.
- If the student takes courses in another university.
- When the student starts pre-examination, they must have an up-to-date and confirmed credit plan (Sisu) and career plan.
DPSP is collected and stored in the Student Success Hub (interface for faculty) / MyStudies (interface for students).
DPSP is collected and stored in the Student Success Hub (interface for faculty) / MyStudies (interface for students).
Supervising a doctoral student who also has employee status
If you have a double role as both the supervisor and the supervising professor / thesis advisor of a doctoral student, please see the information below.
- Onboarding guide for new employee
- Researcher onboarding
- Information on well-being at work (e.g. occupational health care)
- Human Resource services at Aalto University
Accepting new doctoral students & inviting visitors
When you are contacted by potential applicants and they ask about general information regarding appying, you can direct them to your School's doctoral education services. We also have the following general information pages for applicants:
Accepting new doctoral students
New doctoral students are accepted to the Aalto Doctoral Programme in Arts, Design and Architecture only once a year, with the application period in March for studies starting in September. Application is competitive, typically only about 25%-30% of the applicants are selected.
Exception: If the Department receives external funding for doctoral candidate's position, it is possible to handle their applications to the doctoral programme in continuous application. In such cases the Head of the Department and the Planning Officer for the doctoral programme must be contacted well in advance before the Open position call is published. In such case the applicants first apply for the open position and only the selected applicant applies for the study right in the doctoral programme in the continuous application.
Applicant requests
All emails from applicants / prospective applicants with questions related to eligibility or instructions for applying should be forwarded to doctoral-arts@aalto.fi to be answered.
If the applicant is asking if a certain professor could act as their supervising professor, we cannot give promises outside the actual application, but professors can give their opinion about whether or not they would be suitable supervising professor for that particular research topic. It is recommended to let the Head of Research know about such applicants as well.
Link to instructions for the applicant
Studying from abroad
The Doctoral Programme is mostly structured so that is beneficial for the doctoral students to be present in the Helsinki region. We encourage doctoral students to spend as much of their study time as possible in the Helsinki region, to be able to connect to the Department's research community and complete the required courses.
Visiting students and researchers
Department can host a limited number of visiting researchers per semester, depending on the overall situation of the department. All visitors must have a confirmation from a host professor before applying. Visiting Researcher should have preferably secured funding for the duration of the visit before applying for this position. Visiting Researcher is expected to undertake research and publication in collaboration with Department's personnel and independent research.
More information at
Applicant requests
All emails from applicants / prospective applicants with questions related to eligibility or instructions for applying should be forwarded to doctoralprogramme-biz@aalto.fi to be answered.
Accepting new doctoral students
- There are three times a year for doctoral study right at our Doctoral Programme.
- Sufficient language skills of the applicant are very essential part of the qualifications. See if your student needs to !
- Full-time students are expected to complete their degree within four years.
- The supervising professor and the applicant shall go through the applicant’s research plan, study plan, supervision plan and funding resources.
- The supervising professor submits the recommendation letter and together with the thesis advisor their sign the form for supervision plan.
- The original master's degree certificate of the applicant is needed for the registering the new student and the granted study right'
Applicant requests
All emails from applicants / prospective applicants with questions related to eligibility or instructions for applying should be forwarded to doctoral-chem@aalto.fi to be answered.
Admission of new doctoral students
- New doctoral students are accepted to the Aalto Doctoral Programme in Electrical Engineering once a month, except for in July (both for full-time and part-time applicants).
- Please check the guidelines on how to apply to the Doctoral Programme in Electrical Engineering
- Full-time students are expected to complete their degree in four years and part-time students in 4-8 years.
- The supervising professor and the applicant shall go through the applicant’s research plan, credit plan, supervision plan and funding plan.
- When signing the above-mentioned plans of the applicant, the supervising professor commits him/herself to supervise the doctoral studies. The thesis advisor commits by signing the supervision plan, where the duties are divided between the supervising professor and the thesis advisor. Please read about the supervision of doctoral thesis and the duties of supervising professors and thesis advisors (please scroll down).
- The original master's degree certificate and transcript of the applicant are needed before admission. If the applicant has completed his/her Master's degree outside Aalto University, please make sure that the applicant brings along either certified copies or the original degree papers and translations of them (if they are not in Finnish, Swedish or English) when he/she comes to Finland. Regular copies/colored, scanned pdf versions are not sufficient!
- Sufficient language skills of the applicant makes your job easier! Please check the language test requirements
Questions from applicants
All emails from applicants / prospective applicants with questions related to eligibility or instructions for applying should be forwarded to doctoral-sci-elec@aalto.fi to be answered.
Visiting doctoral students at Aalto
A visiting international doctoral student might be eligible for an exchange student study right at Aalto. The study right can only be awarded if the student
- is nominated by their home university as an exchange student and the home university has an active exchange student agreement with Aalto School of Electrical Engineering.
- is enrolled at their home university
- takes courses at Aalto School of Electrical Engineering and the exchange period at Aalto is a part of their doctoral degree at the home university (e.g. research work for the doctoral thesis).
The maximum duration of the exchange study right is one year. For more information and instructions, please contact incoming-elec@aalto.fi.
Accepting new doctoral students
- The Doctoral Programme of the School of Engineering can be applied twice a year.
- The supervising professor and the applicant shall go through the applicant’s research plan, study plan, supervision plan and funding. Full-time doctoral students must be able to spend 80 % of their working hours on doctoral studies. Those applying for a full-time study mode must write a funding plan. Full-time students are expected to complete their degree within four years.
- By recommending an applicant as a doctoral student, the supervising professor will commit to act as the applicant’s supervising professor throughout the doctoral studies
- If you're recommending an applicant who has completed his/her Master's degree outside Finland, please make sure that the applicant brings along either certified copies or the original degree papers when he/she comes to Finland (if the papers are not sent via regular mail). Regular copies/colored, scanned pdf versions are not sufficient!
Applicant requests
All emails from applicants / prospective applicants with questions related to eligibility or instructions for applying should be forwarded to to be answered.
Link to instuctions for the applicant
Temporal study right for visiting doctoral candidates at Aalto
- It is possible for a visiting international doctoral student, to get a temporal study right at Aalto to be able to take courses while here at Aalto. A general requirement is that the doctoral student is enrolled at his/her home university and the traineeship is part of his/her doctoral degree at the home university (e.g. research work for the doctoral thesis).
- If your doctoral student would need a temporal study right at Aalto, please ask your doctoral student to contact
Accepting new doctoral students
- There are once a month (except in July).
- Full-time doctoral students are expected to complete their degree within four years. They must be able to spend 80 % of their working hours on doctoral studies. For part-time doctoral students the study time is longer, up to 8 year.
- The supervising professor and the applicant shall go through the applicant’s , , and funding plan (incl. in the research plan).
- The supervising professor commits by the above mentioned forms and the thesis advisor commits by signing the supervision plan. By signing the forms the supervising professor commits to act as the applicant’s supervising professor throughout the doctoral studies. Please read the supervision of doctoral students section below.
- The original master's degree certificate and transcript of the applicant are needed, if the applicant's degree is outside Aalto University. If the applicant has completed his/her Master's degree outside Finland, please make sure that the applicant brings along certified copies or the original degree papers when he/she comes to Finland. Regular copies/colored, scanned pdf versions are not sufficient!
- make your job easier!
Applicant requests
All emails from applicants / prospective applicants with questions related to eligibility or instructions for applying should be forwarded to doctoral-sci-elec@aalto.fi to be answered.
Link to instuctions for the applicant
Visiting doctoral students at Aalto
- It is possible for a visiting international doctoral student to get an exchange student study right at Aalto to be able to take courses while here at Aalto if the student's home university has a partnership contract with Aalto. A general requirement is that the doctoral student is enrolled at his/her home university and the traineeship is part of his/her doctoral degree at the home university (e.g. research work for the doctoral thesis). The maximum duration of the exchange study right is one year. For more information and instructions, please contact exchanges-sci@aalto.fi.
- Please note, if the student's home university does not have a partnership contract with Aalto, visiting doctoral students can take courses at Aalto by applying for non-degree study right. More information can be found here.
Double affiliation
It is possible for professors to get a fixed term double affiliation in a partner school at Aalto. The purpose of the double affiliation is to establish research collaboration between schools and to have a double affiliation when applying for funding.
When a professor has acquired the double affiliation agreement with a partner school from Aalto, the research collaboration can also include supervision of doctoral students in the partner school.
A professor may become the only supervising professor of a doctoral student in the partner school if:
- The professor has a double affiliation agreement with the partner school (signed by the department heads of both schools)
- The professor has been assigned to a research field of the partner school for the fixed term of the double affiliation. The professor can be assigned to the research field of the partner school, only if the department head of the department where the research field is located supports this. The professor has to give reasons for this need (e.g. he/she has acquired funding to a project in the partner school)
- The degree and the result of the degree in the funding model will go only to the partner school (i.e. the school of the doctoral student).
Please note:
- The doctoral student and the supervising professor will follow the processes and requirements of the partner school, i.e. the school that has granted the study right for the doctoral student.
- The matters regarding this doctoral student will be processed only in the partner school (i.e. school of the doctoral student).
- The double affiliation professors assigned to a research field at the partner school will not be listed on the research field list at the Into web-pages.
- In cases where a double affiliation professor (fixed term) takes a new doctoral student in the partner school, the supervision plan needs to include the name of a second professor from the partner school (i.e. school of the doctoral student), who is willing to continue as the supervising professor of that doctoral student if he/she has not graduated before the double affiliation agreement has expired.
SCI Doctoral Programme Committee 13 June 2017, updated 20.3.2018
Research collaboration may include collaboration on supervising doctoral students. There are 3 different types of collaboration in supervision of doctoral students:
- one of the collaborators is the supervising professor of the doctoral student (the supervising professor and the doctoral student are in the same school) and the other collaborator is the thesis advisor (partner school). The degree and the result will go to the school of the supervising professor.
- both schools will invest money in the project of the doctoral student (e.g. salary for the student) and thus the result of this doctoral degree will be divided between the schools in the funding model. In this scenario, one professor becomes the supervising professor (same school as the student) and the other professor the co-supervisor (partner school).
- in special cases a professor may become the only supervising professor of a doctoral student in the partner school (school of the doctoral student). This is possible if the professor has a double affiliation agreement to the partner school (please see below).