Focusing on sustainable smart city development, FinEst Twins is coordinated by TalTech, Aalto University, Forum Virium and Estonian Ministry of Economic Affairs and Communications.
Key Research Area: Living environments

In this key research area, we are developing interdisciplinary research to enhance planning and engineering, architecture and design for better living environments. The focus of the research is on the built environment, emphasizing the balance between the built and natural environment, the well-being of humans and other species, and the sustainable use of resources.
In the ongoing green transition, cities and urban environments play a pivotal role. While they occupy just 3% of the Earth’s land, they account for 60-80% of energy consumption and 75% of carbon emissions. Urbanisation is also a key force in driving the global and national economies. More than half of the world population lives in cities (75% by 2050) where they generate >80% of global GDP, making cities a hotspot for innovation but also for safeguarding democratic and environmental rights.
For shaping sustainable futures, Aalto research on living environments is widely and continuously collaborating with public and private actors, especially with cities and companies in growing urban areas. This demands research at the intersection of human behavioural changes, urban structures and processes, and systems-driven policies. It also requires the integration of technological and social innovations in urban planning and infrastructure development in cities.
The Aalto Networking Platform brings together our researchers and external parties for multidisciplinary collaboration in the area of living environments. With our Living+ Hub, we offer these actors a place to meet, exchange ideas and collaborate. In addition to events focusing on networking and collaboration, we organize educational lectures and seminars for students, Aalto staff and the public, and thus increase awareness of the topics, research and current challenges related to living environments.
Upcoming events

Designs for a Cooler Planet 2025 exhibition
Aalto University’s biggest annual exhibition presents visionary cross-disciplinary work. Come explore prototypes, experiments and solutions.Latest news in this area
Satellite images reveal the positive effects of restoration in the northern hemisphere peatlands
Satellite data spanning over 20 years shows that the temperature and albedo of restored peatlands begin to resemble those of intact peatlands within about a decade
Study: 70% of emissions from new buildings come from construction – and this is often overlooked
While energy efficiency and the use of renewable energy have reduced the life cycle emissions of new buildings, emissions from construction have not decreased. Preserving green areas and prioritizing timber construction would make construction more sustainable, researchers emphasize.
Pollinators – tiny helpers in the work for biodiversity
Bee-assisted biomonitoring has started on the Otaniemi campus.
Rising sea could erase a significant portion of coastal habitats in Finland
More than a fifth of coastal meadows and sandy beaches may disappear by the turn of the century.Research highlights


DIWA – Digital Waters Flagship Programme
Promoting sustainable development by linking digital solutions to water resource management.

The multidisciplinary project quantifies the carbon sequestration and storage potential of urban green and creates new carbon-smart planning solutions.

The consortium helps to identify and develop effective and sustainable land-use policies. The consortium is led by Aalto, Universities of Helsinki and Turku and the Finnish Meteorological Institute.
Infrastructure

Aalto Living+ Hub
The Living+ Hub is an experimental space for research, development and innovations activities connecting researchers, students, companies and cities.

MAGICS is an infrastructure network to support research into motion recording, and virtual environments. It is a joint effort of Aalto University, Tampere University and the University of the Arts Helsinki.
Key research area contact
